This tutorial assumes that you are somewhat familiar with parallel programming with MPI (Message Passing Interface). Some of the terms that you must understand are:
MPI Communicator:
Allows a group of processes to communicate with each other.
Following are the MPI routines for initializing MPI and the communicator and finalizing a session with MPI:
C Fortran Description
-- ------- -----------
MPI_Init MPI_INIT Initialize MPI (MPI_COMM_WORLD usually)
MPI_Comm_size MPI_COMM_SIZE Define how many processes are contained
in the communicator
MPI_Comm_rank MPI_COMM_RANK Define the process ID number within
the communicator (from 0 to n-1)
MPI_Finalize MPI_FINALIZE Exiting MPI
Collective:
-
MPI defines this to mean "all processes of the
communicator must participate in the right order."
Parallel HDF5 opens a parallel file with a communicator. It returns a file handle to be used for future access to the file.
All processes are required to participate in the collective Parallel HDF5 API. Different files can be opened using different communicators.
Examples of what you can do with the Parallel HDF5 collective API:
- File Operation: Create, open and close a file
- Object Creation: Create, open, and close a dataset
- Object Structure: Extend a dataset (increase dimension sizes)
- Dataset Operations: Write to or read from a dataset
(Array data transfer can be colletive or independent.)
Once a file is opened by the processes of a communicator:
- All parts of the file are accessible by all processes.
- All objects in the file are accessible by all processes.
- Multiple processes write to the same dataset.
- Each process writes to a individual dataset.
Please refer to the Supported Configuration Features in the current release of HDF5 for an up-to-date list of the platforms that we support Parallel HDF5 on:
http://www.hdfgroup.org/HDF5/release/SuppConfigFeats.html
- - Last modified:September 23rd 2009